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INTRODUCTION
Buying a house is an exciting event. It will probably be the
biggest purchase you will ever make in your life. Understanding
the steps involved in securing a housing loan will help you save
time and avoid uncertainty and anxiety.
This information in the following pages will give you an insight
into the various issues on financing a house and outlines the
major steps in the overall process of financing a house. It
guides you through the basics and gives you invaluable tips on
financing a house.
WHAT CAN I AFFORD Before you commit to purchase a property, you should
first work out a budget to help you determine how much you can afford and
the ceiling price on any property you may wish to buy. As a guide, your
monthly commitments on paying installments for your house, car and other
payments should not exceed 1/3 of your gross monthly household income.
Your source of funding can be all or any combination of the
following:
- Savings
- Withdrawal from Employee Provident Fund (EPF) account
- Loan facility from a financial institution
SAVINGS You should
have sufficient personal savings to pay for the downpayment and other
related costs associated with buying a house. A good estimate would be
about 10%-20% of the purchase price as down - payment and another 3%-5%
for related costs, such as legal fees and stamp duties.
EPF
SAVINGS You could also withdraw from
your Account 2 to make the initial downpayment. Please contact your
nearest EPF office to inquire about your withdrawal eligibility.
CHOOSING YOUR FINANCIAL
INSTITUTION You should shop around
before you decide on any financial institution. Remember that when you
take up a housing loan, you will be dealing with the financial institution
on a regular basis for a period of time. Therefore, you should also
consider factors other than just interest rates. Below are some of the
factors you should consider:
- How professional is the financial institution in dealing with
customers?
- Does it offer quality service in terms of efficiency and
reliability?
- What are the available loan packages and which package suits you
best?
- What are the charges involved?
For example, legal fees, related
government fees and charges, disbursement fees and others. You should
also be informed when and how often these charges are to be paid
An innovative financial institution may offer a more suitable
loan package that suits your needs and their application process may be
faster and hassle-free. It usually takes about one to two weeks for your
loan application to be approved from the time you submit all relevant
documentation.
LOAN
APPLICATIONS: DOCUMENTS REQUIRED You
need to provide the following basic documents before the financial
institution can process your loan application:
- A photocopy of identity card or passport
- Your latest 3 months' salary slip
- Your latest income tax return form (Form J) or EA form
- Sale and Purchase Agreement/deposit or booking receipt/letter of
offer from the housing developer
- A photocopy of the land title (if any)
- The latest bank statements (compulsory in the absence of salary
slips and/or Form J/EA Form) dating back six months/savings
passbook/fixed deposits
- Valuation report for completed houses and/or
- If you are self-employed, you need to provide your business
registration documents, latest 3 months bank statements, latest
financial statements and other supporting documents to support your
income
However, some financial institutions may require
additional supporting documents.
Upon acceptance of the letter of
offer, you will need to appoint a lawyer to draw up the loan documentation
for you. Normally, you would select your lawyer from a list of panel
lawyers provided by your financial institution. Some of these documents
need to be submitted to the relevant government authorities for
registration and to the Stamp Office for stamping.
Upon completion
of the above, these registered documents are then submitted to the
financial institution and you will be given a copy of the Loan Agreement.
In general, the timeframe for the completion of this legal process should
not exceed 6 months.
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